支払の ISO20022 対応: その成功方程式

( 原文: The Winning Formula for Your ISO 20022 Payments Migration )

世界中で支払のメッセージが標準化されていないことは、ペイメントファクトリーやペイメントハブをモダナイズしていく上での大きなイシューです。標準化されていないために、クロスボーダーでの支払にコストがかかり、充分な透明性がなく、支払における不正 の増加やセキュリティリスクの高まりが見られます。多くの企業は、ローカルフォーマットの開発に膨大なリソースを費やしていますが、それでもなお、国内および国際送金の支払の検証やデータの照合を含む E2E (End-to-End: 始まりと終わり) のプロセスを調和させることができない複雑性に直面しています。

2009 年版の ISO20022 ベースの XML メッセージ標準規格の採用は、長年に渡り大きな進歩を遂げています。この規格は、グローバルに企業の支払に重要な成熟したフォーマットと考えられています。しかしながら、企業や銀行は、ローカルのレガシーフォーマット、あるいはさらに憂慮すべきことに独自フォーマットのサポートや保守に多くの時間とコストを費やしており、恒常的に保守を行うという課題を抱えているのが現状です。

幸い、SWIFT や EPC (European Policy Center) のほか、多くの銀行や企業の協業のもと、「2019 年版」の ISO 20022 ベースの XML メッセージ規格は暗闇に光を灯すものとなるかもしれません。

新バージョンの ISO 20022 XML の新しい点

ISO 20022, first introduced in 2004, is a messaging standard that establishes a common digital language for financial data worldwide. While SWIFT has started the migration towards ISO 20022 XML messages, the standard is widely used beyond SWIFT services. Currently, most real-time payment systems are using ISO 20022, and the standard has been used for more than 10 years for SEPA Credit Transfer and Direct Debit. Additionally, ISO 20022 is used for invoicing, investment fund orders, and foreign exchange activities.

ISO 20022 contains many messages and it also has yearly releases. For instance, ISO 20022 release 2009 contains the pain.001.001.03 message, the most commonly used messaging format for payment initiation. In ISO 20022 release 2019, which is the latest version, the same message has been upgraded to version 09, pain.001.001.09.

When it gets adopted by a majority of organizations, the 2019 version of the ISO 20022-based XML messaging standard will allow for speedy payment transactions, in part because it would eliminate complex layers of legacy payment codes.

By November 2025, SWIFT messages will be fully transitioned to XML for interbank settlements. For this migration, most banks will change their infrastructure and therefore will push their corporate clients to adopt the
2019 version of the ISO 20022 XML over other local standards for payments, such as DTAZV in Germany and AFB320 in France. The process has already started in Switzerland, where SIX is promoting this format as the new Swiss standard and Credit Suisse and the Swiss National Bank are already making it available to their customers. In Europe, the EPC has announced that the new version will become the SEPA Credit Transfer format as soon as November 2023. Common Global Implementation (CGI), an initiative to simplify various payment related corporate-to-bank implementations by promoting the wider acceptance of ISO 20022 XML, has already released its specifications. Globally, this new standard will allow the transmission of rich data in a more structured manner. It will enable end-to-end tracking and reconciliation of payments, which has always been an issue with cross-border payments. Currently, over 70 countries are already in the process of adopting ISO 20022, including China, India, and Japan.

ISO20022 の ERP・銀行間接続と支払における重要性

With the imminent global adoption of the 2019 version of the ISO 20022 XML, organizations need to be aware of its benefits as well as its limitations, as they prepare to add it to their payment mix.

For finance and IT leaders, the new standard offers a myriad of benefits in comparison to its predecessors. Adopting ISO 20022 standards helps to prevent fraud, avoid system failures, and expedite payment transactions, large and small.

Use case highlights:

• Instant Payments: The standard enables frictionless, real-time payments by creating a global, open standard that anyone can implement on any network.
• Rich Data: The rich, consistent, well-structured data enabled by the new standard delivers faster transactions and helps drive innovation by allowing organizations to develop products based on customer needs.
• Improved Regulatory Reporting: Because the new standard requires identical formats and a higher level of detail, it creates more secure payment information that lends itself to better, faster regulatory reporting.
• Fraud Prevention: A standard payment format helps organizations identify fraud, including money laundering. The fact that the new format requires structured and complete addresses limits the fraud risks too.
• Compliance (Security Enhanced): The consistent payment format facilitates compliance with government regulatory requirements.
• Interoperability: The standard helps to promote interoperability for cross-border payments, improving the ability to easily exchange and make use of information.
• Payments Hub Upgrade: It meets the need for payment system renewal programs, ensuring alignment with global industry standardization such as SWIFT’s cross-border payments messaging migration where the MT messages will gradually be replaced by XML.
• Faster Reconciliation: It supports Unique End-to-end Transaction Reference (UETR) with a standardized tag, allowing the transmission of this unique id from any ERP system in a payment file to the bank and back in payment acknowledgement and bank statements.
• Tracking and Beneficiary Advice: The new standard improves the transmission of information through end-to-end tracking and the payment advice to the final recipients.

On the flip side, while the new standard promises improved messaging interoperability between systems for the greatest number of participants, the actual experience is dependent on how individual banks set up the messaging standard internally. In other words, banks will deploy the new messaging standard differently and some workarounds will likely be necessary for seamless payment transactions.

Banks* indicate time, resource, and technology constraints as major hurdles to their ISO 20022 migration.

73 percent of banks agree that technology constraints within the bank limit their ability to do more with their migration to ISO 20022.

 

63 percent of banks agree that budget or resource constraints limit their ability to do more with their ISO 20022 migration.

Celent anticipates that the majority of banks will do just enough and be largely on time for the deadline.

* Data from 51 banks surveyed across Europe
Source: CELENT (2022). Survey & report: The race to ISO 20022.

ユーザー企業にとっての意味

With so many tangible benefits the new standard can bring to the corporate payments, organizations should adopt it as soon as their banking partners offer it. However, according to a recent Celent survey, not all banks are equally prepared to migrate to ISO 20022. As a result, Celent also found that many corporate clients have not been sufficiently informed by their banking partners on the forthcoming ISO 20022 changes and more importantly, what actions companies would need to take to plan for the changes. This lack of communication is unfortunate as corporations must also prepare their systems to send and receive the new payment format. If not, the opportunity to benefit from the richer data is lost because the extensive data in payment messages could be truncated by the end recipient due to system unreadiness and messaging incompatibility.

Based on Kyriba’s experience, we foresee that it will require some effort for enterprises to get their internal systems ready for the new message format. A quick checklist includes:

ERP データベースのより構造化されたサードパーティー情報によるクリーンアップ

As more and more countries will only allow structured addresses in cross border transfers, complete information for the beneficiaries (full names, complete addresses and even identification numbers) will become a must. SWIFT initiative, known as CBPR+ (Cross Border Payment and Reporting +), aims to provide structured addresses already in MT messages. Kyriba advised its clients to start completing the structured addresses, at least for city, zip code, and country (and for some countries, also state/province).

支払の検証フローの調和

As part of the workflow design, Kyriba’s recommendation to our clients is to consider implementing a fraud detection system. The rule-based and AI-powered fraud and compliance detection mechanism will remove a lot of time-consuming and error-prone manual steps to validate payments and let all stakeholders get better control over the payments processed.

ERP・TMS 間インテグレーションと E2E 照合の自動化プロセスの作成

By using a unique import interface, generating unique ids for each imported file, and initiating payments in formats containing these unique ids, the reconciliation process will be transformed. Acknowledgments will be integrated with a specific format (XML Pain.002.001.10) that will allow cash managers to be alerted almost immediately when a payment is rejected. With end-to-end integration, the information can be fed in real time back to ERP for quick action.

テクノロジーパートナーによる支援

After years of working with dedication to create a vast library of proprietary formats, the Kyriba payments team sees the coming changes as a chance to get closer to global standardization. However, as a mission-critical process, any disturbance in payment processes could cause business disruption, supplier dissatisfaction, and late material deliveries. Understandably any major format change or update makes payments and IT teams apprehensive. Therefore, it pays off to understand the subject matter in advance, plan a progressive roadmap to adopt the new standard, and if needed, work with a specialist vendor to manage the whole transformation.

Kyriba is always at the forefront of formats and payments innovation, with proven ability to quickly support the latest formats required by the market. Kyriba clients can already seamlessly exchange payment transaction data with Credit Suisse using the new standard. Kyriba also supports SEPA CT XML ISO 20022 version 2019, has developed the CGI standard version XML ISO 20022 version 2019 format, and is ready to support the SWIFT migration from MT to MX messages via SWIFT Interact.

To illustrate the efforts it usually takes to develop payment templates, let’s deep dive into the process:

• All payment templates must be individually developed and tested with each bank
• Developers must coordinate all testing with each bank’s technical team
• Format typically fails first test, multiple rounds of testing are required with each format
• Companies must work on each bank’s timeline and time zone
• Average timeline from development to production is 3-6 months for a single payment format

Kyriba offers its clients a pre-built and pre-tested payment format library with over 50,000 payment scenarios ready for use, covering all major banks across the globe. Based on Kyriba’s Value Engineering Projects with our clients, Kyriba clients are looking at an average saving of $100,000 from this time-consuming and labor-intensive process.

XML 移行プロジェクトを推進中、または開始予定であれば、弊社の支払の専門家にご相談ください。私たちは、これからの貴社の支払のジャーニーをお手伝いすべく備えています。

参考資料

1. Common Global Implementation (CGI) Initiative
2. European Payments Council (2022): Guidance on the Migration to the 2019 Version of the ISO 20022-based XML Messaging Standard
3. ISO (2020) Introduction to ISO 20022: Universal Financial Industry Message Scheme
4. SWIFT (2022) UETR
5. SWIFT (2022) What is ISO 20022?

情報ソース

1. CELENT (2022) Survey & Report: The Race to ISO 20022
2. The SWIFT Standards Team (2020): ISO 20022 for Dummies (5th) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.